Lesson 2: Microsoft Word 2007 Basic Features
Lesson 1 familiarized you with the the Microsoft Word window. You
are now ready to learn how to create a Word document. This lesson covers typing, using the Backspace key, using the
Delete key, inserting text, bolding, underlining, and italicizing. To
begin, open Microsoft Word.
Type,
Backspace, and Delete
In Microsoft Word, you create documents by typing them. For
example, if you want to create a report, you open Microsoft Word and then
begin typing. You do not have to do anything when your text reaches the
end of a line and you want to move to a new line—Microsoft Word
automatically moves your text to a new line. If you want to
start a new paragraph, press Enter. Microsoft word creates a blank line
to indicate the start of a new paragraph. To
capitalize, hold down the Shift key while typing the letter you want to
capitalize. If you make a mistake, you can delete what you typed
and then type your correction.
You can use the Backspace key to delete. Each time you press
the Backspace key, Microsoft Word deletes the character that
precedes the insertion point. The insertion point is the point at
which your mouse pointer is located. You can also delete text by using
the
Delete key. First, you select the text you want to delete; then you press
the Delete key.
EXERCISE 1
Type and Backspace
- Type the following sentence:
Joe has a very large house. - Delete the word "house." Using either the arrow keys or the mouse, place the cursor between the period and the "e" in "house."
- Press the Backspace key until the word "house" is deleted.
- Type boat. The sentence should now read:
"Joe has a very large boat."
Delete
Delete the word "very" from the sentence you just typed.- Select the word "very." You can place the cursor before the "v" in the word "very," press and hold down the Shift key, and then press the right arrow key until the word "very" is highlighted.
- Press the Delete key. The sentence should now read:
"Joe has a large boat."
Insert and Over type
While creating your document, you may find you need to insert text—place new text
between existing text. Suppose, you type the sentence, "Joe has a
large boat." After typing it, you decide you want to change the
sentence to "Joe has a large blue boat." With
Microsoft Word, inserting a word, phrase, or even several paragraphs is easy.
Alternatively, you may want to over-type text—replace
old text with
new text. For example, suppose you type the sentence,
"Joe has a large blue boat."
After typing it, you decide you want to change the sentence to
"Joe has a large gray
boat."
With Microsoft Word, over-typing the word blue with the word gray
is also
easy. Before you attempt to insert or over-type, you should check
the
mode you are in—Insert or Over-type. You right-click the Status bar
and then use the
Customize Status Bar menu to place the Insert/Over-type button on
the Status
bar. You can then use the Insert/Over-type button to switch between
Insert and Over-type mode. When you are in Insert mode, you can
insert text. When you are in Over-type mode, you can over-type text. By
default, Microsoft Word is in the Insert
mode.
EXERCISE 2
Placing the Insert/Over-type button on the Status bar
- Right-click the Status bar. The Customize Status Bar menu appears.
- Click Over-type. The Insert/Over-type button appears on the Status bar.
- If the word Insert appears on the Status bar, you are in Insert mode.
- If the word Over-type appears on the Status bar, click the word Over-type and it will change to Insert, thereby changing Word to Insert mode.
Insert
Make sure you are in Insert mode before proceeding. You are going to insert the word "blue" between the words "large" and "boat."- Place the cursor after the space between the words "large" and "boat."
- Type the word blue.
- Press the space bar to add a space.
- The sentence should now read:
"Joe has a large blue boat."
Overtype
You can type over the current text (replace the current text with new text) in the Overtype mode. Do the following to change to the Overtype mode.- Click "Insert" on the Status bar. The word Insert changes to Overtype.
- Place the cursor before the letter "b" in "blue."
- Type the word gray.
- The sentence should now read:
"Joe has a large gray boat."
Bold,
Italicize, and Underline
When creating a document, you may need to emphasize particular
words or phrases by bolding, underlining, or italicizing. Also, certain
grammatical constructs require that you bold, underline, or
italicize. You can bold, underline, and italicize when using
Word.
You
also can combine these features—in other words, you can bold,
underline, and italicize a single piece of text.
When you need
to perform a task in Microsoft Word, you can usually choose from several
methods. The exercises that follow show you how to bold,
underline, or italicize using four different methods: using the launcher, the
Ribbon, the Mini-toolbar/context menu, and the keyboard.
EXERCISE 3
Type the following exactly as shown. Remember, pressing the Enter key starts a new paragraph. Press the Enter key at the end of each of the following lines to start a new paragraph.
Launcher: Bold Italicize Underline these words. All three
Regular
Ribbon: Bold Italicize Underline these words. All three
Regular
Mini Toolbar: Bold Italicize Regular
Keys: Bold Italicize Underline these words. All three
Regular
Bold with the Dialog Box Launcher
- On the line that begins with Launcher, select the word "Bold." You can place the cursor before the letter "B" in "Bold." Press the Shift key; then press the right arrow key until the entire word is highlighted.
- Choose the Home tab.
- Click the dialog box launcher in the Font group. The Font dialog box appears.
- Click Bold in the Font Style box.
Note: You can see the effect of your action in the Preview window. To remove the bold, click Regular. - Click OK to close the dialog box.
- Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting. You have bolded the word bold.
Alternate Method—Bold with the Ribbon
- On the line that begins with "Ribbon," select the word "Bold." You can place the cursor before the letter "B" in "Bold." Press the Shift key; then press the right arrow key until the entire word is highlighted.
- Choose the Home tab.
- Click the Bold button in the
Font group. You have bolded the word bold.
Note: To remove the bold, you can select the text and then click the Bold button again. - Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
Alternate Method - Bold with the Mini Toolbar
- On the line that begins with "Mini Toolbar," select the
word "Bold." You can place the cursor before the letter "B" in
"Bold."Press the Shift key; then press the right arrow key until
the entire word is highlighted.
- Right-click. The Mini toolbar appears.
- Click the Bold button . You have bolded the word bold.
Alternate Method—Bold with Keys
- On the line that begins with "Keys," select the word "Bold." You can place the cursor before the letter "B" in "Bold." Press the Shift key; then press the right arrow key until the entire word is highlighted.
- Press Ctrl+b (hold down the Ctrl key while pressing b).
Note: To remove the Bold, press Ctrl+b again. You can also remove formatting by pressing Ctrl+spacebar. - Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
Italicize with the Dialog Box Launcher
- On the line that begins with Launcher, select the word "Italicize." You can place the cursor before the letter "I" in "Italicize." Press the Shift key; then press the right arrow key until the entire word is highlighted.
- Choose the Home tab.
- Click the dialog box launcher in the Font group. The Font dialog box appears.
- Click Italic in the Font Style box.
Note: You can see the effect of your selection in the Preview window. To remove the italics, click Regular in the Font Style box. - Click OK to close the Font dialog box.
- Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting. You have italicized the word Italicize.
Alternate Method—Italicize with the Ribbon
- On the line that begins with "Ribbon," select the word "Italicize." You can place the cursor before the letter "I" in "Italicize." Press the Shift key; then press the right arrow key until the entire word is highlighted.
- Choose the Home tab.
- Click the Italic button on the Ribbon. You have italicized the word Italicize.
Note: To remove the italics, select the text and click the Italicize button again. - Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
Alternate Method—Italicize with the Mini Toolbar
- On the line that begins with "Mini Toolbar," select the
word "Italicize." You can place the cursor before the letter "I" in
"Italicize." Press the Shift key; then press the right arrow key until
the entire word is highlighted.
- Right-click. The Mini toolbar appears.
- Click the Italic button . You have italicized the word Italicize.
Alternate Method—Italicize with Keys
- On the line that begins with "Keys," select the word "Italicize." You can place the cursor before the letter "I" in "Italicize." Press the Shift key; then press the right arrow key until the entire word is highlighted.
- Press Ctrl+i (hold down the Ctrl key while pressing i).
Note: To remove italics, press Ctrl+i again. You can also remove formatting by pressing Ctrl+spacebar. - Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.You have italicized the word Italicize.
Underline with the Dialog Box Launcher
You can underline when using Word. Word provides you with many
types of underlines from which to choose.The following are some of
the underlines that are available if you use the dialog box
launcher:
- On the line that begins with "Launcher," select the words "Underline these words."
- Choose the Home tab.
- Click the dialog box launcher in the Font group. The Font dialog box appears.
- In the Underline Style box, click the down arrow to open the pull-down menu.
- Click the type of underline you wish to use.
Note: To remove an underline, you select None from the pull-down menu. - Click OK to close the dialog box. The underline you selected appears under the words.
- Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
Alternate Method—Underline with the Ribbon
- On the line that begins with "Ribbon," select the words "Underline these words."
- Choose the Home tab.
- Click the Underline button in the Font group .
Alternatively, you can press the down arrow next to the underline button and click to choose the type of underline you want.
Note: To remove the underlining, click the Underline button again. - Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
Alternate Method—Underline with Keys
- On the line that begins with "Keys," select the words "Underline these words."
- Press Ctrl+u (hold down the Ctrl key while pressing u).
Note: To remove the underlining, press Ctrl+u again. - Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
All Three with the Dialog Box Launcher
- On the line that begins with "Launcher," select the words "All three."
- Choose the Home tab.
- Click the dialog box launcher in the Font group. The Font dialog box appears.
- In the Font Style box, click Bold Italic.
Note: You can see the effect of your selection in the preview window. To turn off the Bold Italic, click Regular. - In the Underline box, click to open the pull-down menu.
Click the type of underline you want to use.
Note: To remove an underline, select None from the pull-down menu. - Click OK to close the dialog box.
- Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
Alternate Method—All Three with the Ribbon
- On the line that begins with "Ribbon," select the words "All three."
- Choose the Home tab.
- Click the Bold button in the Font group.
- Click the Italic button in the Font group.
- Click the Underline button in the Font group.
- Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
Alternate Method—All Three with Keys
- On the line that begins with "Keys," select the words "All three."
- Press Ctrl+b (bold).
- Press Ctrl+i (italicize).
- Press Ctrl+u (underline).
Note: You can remove formatting by highlighting the text and pressing Ctrl+spacebar. - Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
Save a File and Close Word
You must save your documents if you wish to recall them later.
You can use the Save option on the Microsoft Office menu, to save a document. You can also save a document by
typing Ctrl+s. The first time you save a document, the Save As dialog
box appears. Use the Save As dialog box to locate the folder
in which you want to save your document and to give your document a
name. After you have saved your document at least once, you can save
any changes you make to your document simply by clicking the Save after you click the Microsoft Office button.
The following exercise shows you how to save the file you just created and close Word. You will name your file Lesson Two.
EXERCISE 4
Save a File—Windows Vista:
- Click the Microsoft Office button. A menu appears.
- Click Save. The Save As dialog box appears, if you are saving your document for the first time.
- Use the Address bar to locate the folder in which you want to save your file.
- Name your file by typing Lesson Two.docx in the File Name box.
- Click Save.
- Click the Microsoft Office button. A menu appears.
- Click Exit Word, which is located in the bottom-right corner of the window. Word closes.
Save a File—Windows XP
- Click the Microsoft Office button. A menu appears.
- Click Save. The Save As dialog box appears if you are saving your document for the first time.
- Specify the correct folder in the Save In box.
- Name your document by typing Lesson Two in the File Name box.
- Click Save.
- Click the Microsoft Office button. A menu appears.
- Click Exit Word, which is located in the bottom-right corner of the window. Word closes.
Every time you save your document, you overwrite the previous version of
your document. For example, you create a document and save it. Later
you delete several passages from the document and then save your changes.
The passages from the first draft of the document no longer exist. If
you want to save both the original draft of your document and the revised
document, you must save the second draft of the document using a
different name. To save the document using a different name, click the
Microsoft Office button. A menu appears. Click Save As. The Save As
dialog box appears. Use the File Name box to give your document a new name.
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